Today, 18 million people suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. As life
expectancy grows worldwide, future populations will not only have
a greater risk of developing the disease, they will also be more
likely to become primary carers for someone who does. This is
why it is imperative that designers examine the situation caused
by AD and specifically the relationships between patients and
the people around them, like family, friends and carers, as there
are many areas where design could help. Designers are currently
creating utilitarian solutions and not products that will safeguard
dignity, sensibility and emotional sensitivity between the carer and
the AD patient. The issue I intend to address in my thesis is: Can
we apply design tools that provide new ways of communication
between the care partner and an AD patient so that they become
an emotional aid for them?
Under the premise that people living with Alzheimer’s do not
lose their memories, but lose their capacity to access them with
normal stimuli, the design field could create tools to enhance
existing stimuli to find new ways of connecting between care
partners and Alzheimer’s. As recent studies have demonstrated,
the Medial Prefrontal Cortex (MPC), which is the part of the brain
that works as a hub for familiar music, memories and emotions, is
one of the last areas of the brain to atrophy over the course of the
disease. This explains why music elicits strong responses from
people with Alzheimer’s, to the point that they can evoke emotional
autobiographical memories.
This design thesis explores the relationship between music and
Alzheimer’s. Through designing a system using familiar music
from an emotional angle, those close to AD patients would be
able to explore new methods to find a more meaningful, intimate
communication. This could improve the perspective for new
relationships between care partners and Alzheimer’s patients.
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